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medEntry is an on-line encounter system and the primary method with which clinicians interact with patient information.  Clinicians and staff use the medEntry system to enter information, review patient information, histories, issue orders/prescriptions (medOrder) and interact with other professionals using our integrated Clinical Messaging system.

 

medEntry applications are designed to automate the process of obtaining, storing and searching all types of clinical data in a highly secure, codified and structured medical record data warehouse.  The system provides several methods to add information from other sources (other ancillary systems, email, lab results, free text notes, etc.). This information is then available for immediate care needs, billing, reporting, analysis and research.

 

Clinicians use the system through modularized patient encounter screen sets that are customized for each medical specialty's unique workflow.  Use of a Graphical User Interface (GUI) with "windows-style" mouse/keyboard interaction provides a user-friendly environment so clinicians can be more productive. These computer application screen sets are structured smart documents that follow the natural flow of the medical specialty utilizing an ergonomic style document format.  They contain menus that allow rapid and secure access to all patient information through convenient and intuitive screens and windows-style menus. They are dynamic since the screens and menu options expand on-demand so that clinicians may add additional information on-the-fly through the use of MsdC's knowledge-driven rules engine.  The screen (document) that the clinician is using may expand and lengthen depending on what type of information is requested and what views are required. Reports or views of patient information are created upon demand thus assuring that the latest information is presented.

As an example of dynamic menu expansion: if the clinician checks the "AIDS/HIV risk?" dialogue box, the system will automatically expand the menu choices to help the clinician detail the nature of the AIDS/HIV risks,  all of which is saved in the patient chart.

The encounter system is designed to be customized to match each customer's unique needs through the use of a table-driven design using a data dictionary.  These provide the ability to rapidly prototype new documents or customize existing encounter documents. 

 

The system supports Problem-Oriented, Time-Oriented, and Source-Oriented medical record/chart views. Designed in cooperation with leading clinicians and medical informatics experts the system is based on a "signs and symptoms" approach - SOAP (Symptoms, Objectives, Assessments & Plans).

 

Conceptual Overview of Information Integration

 

 

Information obtained in the encounter process, from transcriptions and/or from other ancillary systems are permanently stored in the medDataSafe data base management system via the medIntegrator HL7 interface(s).  This information is then immediately accessible through medEntry specialty applications, medSummary and/or by using the medAnalyze decision support tools.   

 

The system is intuitively easy to use and learn.  The system has been designed with leading medical practitioners to emulate the natural work-flow of key clinical specialties.  The organization of each medEncounter specialty screen-set is optimized for that specialty.  Using graphical menu capabilities in an internet browser, users point and click using a keyboard/mouse on the menu-driven screens to access or enter information.  Information is entered into the system by using structured fields and accommodates clinician notes by providing the capability of entering free-text notes everywhere to supplement the structured data selections.  Drop down menus and search capabilities allow convenient, rapid access to records and information including search by ID number, code, patient record number, part of a name (or drug name), or sound-like (soundex) searches.  The drop-down and pop-up style windows also have safe-guards with reminders and alerts for context-sensitive prompting and key information. Information contained in a patient record may be copied forward from a past encounter to help rapidly complete a current encounter.

 

medEncounter has multi-layer security.  Access to the system and to patient medical records is highly restricted to authorized users using various means including the typical username/password conventions.  Each username is associated with certain levels of security privileges ranging from the privilege to only view a record, only view a set of records, or view certain fields within specific records. Another user may be able to write information into certain patient's records but only view other patient's records - not change any information.  Thus, as an example, a doctor can have complete access to view and change that doctor's assigned patient records but may only be able to view another doctor's patient records - or view just allergies in the record.  Security is taken down to the individual data-item level within a record in addition to overall records.  Even system administrators are restricted to what can be accessed.  Providers can access the system from a hospital system or a remote system. Intranet, Internet and other remote access is controlled using Virtual Private Network (VPN) and 128-bit Secure Socket Layer (SSL) encryption technology.

 

Once information is saved in the system it is available to all authorized users in the clinical environment and other medical staff - including referring physicians.  Electronic signatures are used to denote final documentation.  This digital signature is built using key features including: message integrity, user authentication and non-repudiation concepts. Once information is saved it cannot be deleted but new information or revised information can be appended in the record and shown as the current information. Clinicians and other authorized users can update a patient's medical record and the system will automatically archive and produce an audit trail of all changes.  A record that has been appended has a special notation showing it is changed and will allow navigation to the previous record entries.  This supports HIPAA compliance as well as providing a useful history of changes.

 


 

Key Features:

  •  Microsoft Internet Explorer and Mozilla Firefox browser user interface.  Applications can be accessed via direct networks, remote networks or wireless networks.

  •  Each medical specialty has an encounter form designed to follow the natural workflow and information requirements of that specialty.

  •  System is highly efficient and saves considerable time since paper file/re-files are avoided - allowing more patients to be seen and creating better documentation.

  •  Screens adapt to the user's needs - they are dynamic and are created upon demand and in combination with other applications (no static web pages).

  •  Information is entered in structured menu fields and in free text areas then saved in a permanent patient record (in medDataSafe). This is immediately available to authorized users.

  •  Information contained in a patient record may be copied forward from a past encounter to help rapidly complete a current encounter.

  •  Clinicians may input information directly into the system or use transcription or dictation services.

  •  Quick access is provided for all patient information including a medSummary information view feature that provides rapid patient summaries in a "read-only" mode (no edits).

  •  Secure electronic signatures provide properly authorized documentation

  •  Encounter screens list allergies and current problems at the top of the key screens to alert clinicians of ongoing issues.

  •  The system supports a variety of PC and Mac workstations (e.g. laptops, PCs, Tablets and soon Personal Digital Assistants (PDA).  We can help design  appropriate configurations (e.g. secure wireless LAN support, Internet Explorer or other browser etc.).

  •  The medEncounter Clinical Messaging feature allows secure email within the system for clinician/staff information exchange.  Messages can be easily saved in a patient chart for better documentation.

  •  Designed to provide safety-oriented and cost-effective drug-specific information based on a customer's specification (e.g. formal and generic drug names, sound-likes, ICD-9 definitions and can incorporate additional nomenclatures - SNOMED, Brown codes, DRGs, etc.).


Building On Success - The THERESA® Medical Information System

 

medEncounter was originally deployed in 1983 as THERESA and is still in use at Grady Health System (GHS) in Atlanta, Georgia under the THERESA brand.  medEncounter builds on the success and quality of THERESA.  The system is design for very rapid response times and scales to accommodate hundreds of interactive users or multiple sites simultaneously.

Click HERE to view additional THERESA information.

 

THERESA ‘comes to work’ every day and does an outstanding and high quality job.  We could never go back to a paper system.”

Hugh Randall, MD

Chief OB/GYN, Grady Health System, Atlanta Georgia

 


 

 

medEntry Specialty Modules

 

 medEntry specialty modules are a series of encounter screens, forms and menus that are customized for each medical specialty. Since each medical specialty requires different information in a different order each medEntry specialty module reflects the unique needs of the medical specialty.  Thus the Medicine specialty module is different than the Obstetrics specialty module.  All modules have the same basic profile and same operational characteristics so learning one module provides knowledge of using the entire system.  There are certain key elements included with all specialty modules including: consistent menu bars/buttons, comprehensive patient Problem List, Master Summary (medSummary), Physician's Assessment, free text Notes, Patient History, Drug and Allergies list, prior visits, incorporation of other data (e.g. lab results, scanned pages), reminders, protocols and other features.

 

Clinicians utilize the Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Apple Safari browser to access all applications.  Screens and menus are designed with windows-style drop-down/pop-up type windows and operate with a mouse and/or keyboard.  All screens are designed using a global data dictionary so all modules operate consistently from application to application.  The system can also be accessed using a tablet PC or laptop - including secure wireless networks and soon with a Windows CE-based PDA.  Access is granted through secure channels typically using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) and encryption.

 

Example medEntry Patient Encounter Application Documents

 

Click HERE or on the screen icon to access our example patient encounter screen set          

 

 

 

medEncounter applications are designed to make it easy to enter information directly or via transcription or dictation.  Clinicians may elect to enter information directly into the encounter system, dictate or make written notes that will be transcribed into the system through our transcription link.  All information is kept in a secure central permanent information repository.  System security is multi-layered down to the individual data element.  Users authorized in the system can view only the information allowed. Thus a clinician may be able to see and write information only about their set of patients and yet another clinician or staff member can only view specified information about those patients - not change the records.

 

MsdC's system approach provides existing off-the-shelf medical specialty application modules as the starting point for customizing a system for your needs.  Each module can be further customized per customer requirements while maintaining full data integrity and system conventions.  MsdC has taken the science and art of creating custom screens and menus to a new level by using the system's data dictionary and our table-driven design.  These allow for rapid editing and creation of new screens, menus and forms. MsdC provides very high quality applications and support for all custom designs.  Maintaining application availability and complete data integrity are key design elements.

 

medEncounter applications operate in a natural-workflow and interactive information-rich environment.  In order to organize and create a single global view of the patient, related information from other applications (e.g. pharmacy data, lab tests, etc.) are integrated into the central patient information record (typically using HL7 standards).  Depending on the type of billing codes needed some form such as ICD-9 or CPT codes are automatically generated and are linked to the clinical billing system thus capturing all billing information and increasing the bill rate.  MsdC does not provide medical billing systems but links the system into existing systems.  We work with our customers to integrate their chosen billing system as a part of the overall system solution.

 

Information obtained in the encounter process and from other ancillary systems is permanently stored in the medDataSafe data base management system and can be accessed through a medEncounter Specialty module or by using the decision support tools of the medAnalyze application.  During the encounter process a clinician may issues orders for prescriptions, lab tests etc. using a third party system or medOrder.  There are times when only a view of summary information is required and medSummary may be used in conjunction with medEntry or may be used standalone.  When viewing information with medSummary edits cannot be made.

"No one at Grady knows exactly how many lives THERESA has saved since it went on-line in 1983.  It is certain that the computerized medical information system has speeded medical care delivery, improved diagnosis accuracy, improved management decision-making, and cut costs at the third largest hospital in the United States”

Dr. H. Kenneth Walker, M.D., Deputy Chief of Medicine at Grady Health System, Atlanta Georgia (Computers in Healthcare)


 

Key Benefits

  •  Easy to use direct clinician interactive data entry or  information entry via a transcription service to input notes and orders

  •  Designed to integrate and work the way the specialty requires

  •  Increase productivity through the ability to view comprehensive histories and  results to rapidly document patient encounters and therefore see more patients

  •  Increase the quality of the patient interaction and document for insurance and billing needs

  •  Maintain medical record confidentiality and integrity - applications secure with multiple security layers including electronic signatures for clinician validation and final approval

  •  Easy to use electronic signatures and security designed into the fabric of the system. 

  •  HIPAA compliant to protect patient information and privacy.

 

List of Existing medEncounter Modules

 

NOTE: Combinations of the following can be used to create other specialty modules.

Description

Module #

Cardiology MsdC-Cardiology-001
Comprehensive Problem List MsdC-ProbList-001 (Included with base system)
Custom Encounter modules Per Requirements
Dermatology MsdC-Dermatology-001
Endocrinology MsdC-Endocrinology-001
Ear, Nose & Throat (see also HEENT) MsdC-ENT-001
Family Practice MsdC-Family_Practice-001
Gastroenterology MsdC-Gastroent-001
General Medicine MsdC-General_Med-001
Geriatrics MsdC-Geriatrics-001
Gynecology MsdC-Gynecology-001

HEENT (Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat)

MsdC-HEENT-001

Hematology MsdC-Hematology-001
Infectious Diseases MsdC-IDiseases-002
Internal Medicine MsdC-Internal_Med-001
Neurology MsdC-Neurology-001

Obstetrics/Gynecology

MsdC-OBGYN-001

Oncology MsdC-Oncology-003
Ophthalmology MsdC-Ophthamology-001

Pediatrics

MsdC-Pediatrics-001

Psychiatry (Note: MsdC has entire self-contained Mental Health/Substance Abuse clinical system) MsdC-Psych-001

Pulmonary/Chest, Respiratory Therapy

MsdC-Pulmonary-001

Radiology

MsdC-RAD-001

Rheumatology

MsdC-Rheumatology-001

Social Services

MsdC-SocialService-001

Urology

MsdC-Urology-001

 


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Last modified: 08/11/08